It is believed that an overactive immune system causes psoriasis. The symptoms of psoriasis include inflammation, flaking, red patches, and white thickened areas of skin. Some people may have skin that starts to crack and bleed. Even fingernails show signs of discoloration and pitting. In extreme cases, the nails start to crumble away from the nail bed and detach. Scalp involvement is not uncommon. Scaly areas of plaque can develop beneath the hair or at the base of the hairline.

Joint Disorders and Psoriasis

Many sufferers of psoriasis also experience joint pain that is brought on from a condition known as psoriatic arthritis. The person’s joints become achy and swollen. This complication can occur in 10 to 30 percent of all sufferers. Everyone is different, but common causes of a flare-up of psoriasis include:

• Weather
• Infections
• Alcohol ingestion
• Stress
• Injury (especially to the skin)
• Certain medications such as beta blockers.
• Smoking

Treatments for Psoriasis

Systemic treatments, light therapy, and topical creams are all used to combat psoriasis. Mild forms of the disorder are often treated using corticosteroids and emollients. When light therapy is used, it is often paired with a bevy of various drugs to make the treatments more effective. Treatment of Psoriasis has been revolutionized by the advent of the new biologic medications.

If you think you may have Psoriasis, contact our office today to learn more about diagnosis and available treatments.