Sufferers of melasma experience skin discoloration patches that range from brown to grayish-brown. The spotting often occurs on the forehead, cheeks, chin, and above the upper lip. Other areas of the body that are frequently exposed to the sun such as the forearms and neck may also develop blotches.
Who Gets Melasma?
Melasma is far more common in women than in men. In fact, less than 10 percent of all melasma sufferers are men. In addition, the disorder tends to plague individuals with dark skin such as African/American, Asian, Middle Eastern, Latin/Hispanic, Indian, and Mediterranean descent. Individuals who have a relative with melasma are much more likely to develop the condition.
What Causes Melasma?
It is believed that certain triggers, such as excessive sun exposure, spur the body’s skin to produce too much color which results in patches of melasma. Hormones also play a role in the development of melasma. Many women first show signs of the skin condition during pregnancy. Sufferers of melasma should also take care using skin care products that can worsen the condition.
How to Treat Melasma?
Other treatment options include:
- Topical Hydroquinone
- Tretinoin and Corticosteroid Creams
- Azelaic acid
- Kojic acid
- Chemical peel
- Microdermabrasion
- Light-based laser treatment
- Dermabrasion
If you think you may have Melasma, contact our office today to learn more about treatment.