Eczema is used to refer to various types of skin swelling that cause dryness, rashes, and itching. The most common areas of involvement include the face and skin folds. The skin usually turns red from excessive itching and may even swell. Symptoms of Eczema include:

• Overly dry and sensitive skin
• Itching
• Oozing
• Crusting
• Swelling
• Dark and discolored patches of skin
• Red skin
• Inflamed skin

Causes of Eczema

The exact cause of eczema is not known, but it is not contagious. Most researchers believe that genetics play a role in the development of the condition. Also, environmental factors appear to have a bearing on the severity. Over time, the condition usually worsens. Many sufferers also have bouts of severe hay fever and asthma.

Treatments of Eczema

Treatments include skin creams, improved skin care, medication, and light therapy. Sufferers are normally told to avoid certain irritants like soaps or lotions and to lower stress levels. Many people who have eczema suffer from food, pollen or animal allergies so known allergens should always be avoided.

Types of Eczema

Eczema is normally categorized into types:

• Dyshidrotic eczema
• Atopic dermatitis
• Contact dermatitis
• Nummular eczema
• Seborrheic dermatitis
• Stasis dermatitis.

Eczema is a lifelong condition that suffers must always combat. However, new and innovative treatments are being regularly released that hold the promise of controlling the skin disorder.